Research and documentation of cultural heritage

Every record of a heritage site is an interpretation of it.

I document heritage sites in the field with museums, heritage authorities and European research partners, using photogrammetry, RTI, Gaussian splatting and immersive media. Then I ask what these computational images change in how we see and know the past.

About

I am a researcher of computational imaging and cultural heritage. My work asks how people, imaging technologies and places shape one another: what a wall of pilgrims’ marks can tell us about who stood there, and what happens to a site once it becomes an image we can walk through.

I follow these questions in publications and in fieldwork, from the Chapel of Saint Helena in Jerusalem to the Apostolos Andreas Monastery in Cyprus.

Read the full biography

Research

Questions I work on

What historic urban surfaces remember

Graffiti and incised marks record who was present at a site and what they did there, often where no written source survives. I study them with historians and archaeologists as a visual medium tied to its setting.

The Riddle of the Crosses
Apostolos Andreas Monastery

What is it like to see a place from where no one ever stood?

A 3D model has no camera position. The viewer moves through a site from angles at which nobody ever stood. I have described the unease this produces as technological uncanniness, and I study what it means for how the public meets heritage in virtual tours and VR.

Conegliano Synagogue virtual tour
The Spirit of the Cloud

How new technologies affect the photographic experience

When software directs the capture, the photographer’s expertise has to move somewhere else. My research with professional photographers who use Structure from Motion traces that move, and it shapes how I teach documentation.

The human tripod (2023)
Sentient photography (2021)

Projects

From the field

The Riddle of the Crosses

The Riddle of the Crosses

Thousands of crosses in the Chapel of Saint Helena were long credited to Crusader pilgrims. The research our imaging supported dates them at least three centuries later.

Apostolos Andreas Monastery

Apostolos Andreas Monastery

The first comprehensive digital record of the chapel’s interior surfaces, and of the names pilgrims left on them. Commissioned by UNDP Cyprus.

Stepwells of Gujarat and Rajasthan

Stepwells of Gujarat and Rajasthan

LiDAR and photogrammetry models of stepwells and mosques, and the question of who owns such a record.

Conegliano Synagogue and Nahon Museum

Conegliano Synagogue and Nahon Museum

An 18th-century synagogue was moved from the Veneto to Jerusalem. What does a relocated sacred space become when it is moved again, onto a screen?

Research output

Publications and activity

Publications

Witnessing carnage

New Media & Society, 2026, with T. Morse

What becomes of witnessing when perpetrators record and distribute their own violence on decentralized platforms.

Going round the bend

Digital Heritage, LNCS 16262, Springer, 2026, with M. Caine and S. Tager

How fine surface detail and texture can be captured and shown in 3D heritage objects without risk to fragile originals.

The uncanniness of interactive photography

Philosophy of Photography, 2024

Why 3D photogrammetric models feel strange: the viewer can no longer tell where the camera stood.

The human tripod

photographies, 2023

How automation moves the photographer’s expertise from making the image to distributing it.

Talks and conferences

November 2026

The digital shaking tent

ICPT 2026, Nicosia

October 2026

The captureless image

Forecasting the Future, Kraków

September 2026

The wall as interface

Invited talk, Digital Humanities, Lisbon

September 2026

From inscription to information

With M. G. Trentin. InfoVis-DL at TPDL 2026, Faro

February 2025

From walls to data

Invited talk, NOVA FCSH, Lisbon

Workshops and teaching

October 2026 to January 2027

DIPTCH 2026

Convenor of an online heritage imaging course with ten speakers

2026

Urban Surfaces Research Network, Vol. 7

Workshop contribution, University of Melbourne

February 2025

From Pixels to 3D

Erasmus+ guest lectures, Camilo José Cela University, Madrid

July 2024

Documenting the Lampadistis Monastery

Field documentation with students at STARC, The Cyprus Institute

June 2024

VeLA graffiti workshop

Invited instructor, Ca’ Foscari University, Venice

Collaboration

Working together

Research partnerships

I join consortia and research projects as the partner responsible for visual documentation and its interpretation: what to record, at what scale, and what the record can support as evidence.

Documentation campaigns

Fieldwork built around a research or conservation question, carried out with archaeologists, historians and conservators, and published.

Teaching and lectures

Courses and masterclasses for heritage teams and students, and lectures on computational images and heritage. In 2026 I convene DIPTCH, an online heritage imaging course with ten speakers.

I welcome inquiries from museums, heritage authorities, universities, and research consortia about documentation projects, joint research, and training. I would be glad to learn about your work and to explore how we might collaborate.